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IS
EL/ELOHIM A PAGAN GOD?
Some
Messianic believers have a problem with the title 'El' or 'Elohim'
used throughout the Scriptures.
This is based on the fact
that
'El' was the given name of the chief deity of the ancient Canaanites.
The Canaanites were the peoples who were settled in the area which
was promised to Abraham and his descendants, which we now recognize
as the area of Palestine and Israel.
It is
historically evident and cannot be argued that this early
civilization did in fact worship a deity called 'El' and their
pantheon of gods collectively known as 'Elohim' (the plural form of
El).
Before you go off on a
tangent, it
must be pointed out that the Canaanite civilization came AFTER the
original Semite civilization - from the son of Noah – Shem
(Shemites). Kena'an was the son of his brother Ham who's geneology is
recorded in Gen
10.
Here's
a quote from Wikipedia:
“The
Canaanite languages or Hebraic languages are a subfamily of the
Semitic languages, which were spoken by the ancient peoples of the
Canaan region, including Canaanites, Israelites and Phoenicians.”
It
isn't too hard to figure out that Shem, the son of Noah knew Yahweh
Elohim and as the generations
forsook Yahweh and began to worship the creation rather than the
Creator, used language that they were familiar with to name their
'gods'.
This
is testified by the fact that the Canaanites worshipped the 'god of
the sea' by the name 'Yam' (the Hebrew word for 'sea' – H3220 ים
yâm)
and also the 'god of death' by the name 'Mot' (similar to the Hebrew
word for 'death' – H4191 מוּת
mûth).
This
practice of worshipping other 'gods' by Hebrew names can also be seen
amongst other ancient civilizations, but we must remember which came
FIRST. If a nation today decided to worship the 'god of apples' and
called it's name 'Apple'; does that make the word 'apple' a pagan
word?
A
perfect example is that the Egyptians suddenly began worshipping the
'moon god Yah' around the 12th
dynasty...
Some quick historical checking uncovers that Yoseph son of Ya'aqob
was raised to the position 2nd
to
Pharaoh at that time (Gen
41:40-46).
It
is evident that because Yoseph worshipped Yahweh, the Egyptians
simply assimilated 'Yah' into their pantheon of 'gods' and because
Paraoh was considered the 'sun god' manifested on earth; Yoseph's
'Yah' must be 2nd to
the sun i.e. the moon.
'El'
is not a name, but a title in Hebrew (H413 אל êl) meaning
'Mighty one' and 'Elohim' is the plural form meaning both 'Mighty
one' and 'Mighty ones'. Elohim is primarily used throughout Scripture
as a title for both Yahweh and His Son, but is also used for other
'mighty ones' of other nations and even individuals (Exo
7:1)
The
proof that 'El' came BEFORE the Canaanites is found in the Scriptures
themselves in the names of hundreds of people and prophets bearing
the prefix of suffix of 'El'
e.g. ELiyahu
(Elijah - my El is Yahweh), Yehezq'EL (Ezekiel
- strength of El), Dani'EL,
(El my judge) Yo'EL (Joel
- Yah is El) ShemuEL (Samuel
- heard of El) and on and on... Are all these the names of prophets
and priests of pagan deities? Of course not!
Looking
right in the beginning we find that the fourth from Adam had the name
'Mehuya'el' (smitten of El) and he in turn (Gen
4:18)
begat
Methusa'el (man of El). It is obvious that Yahweh was known as 'El'
and 'Elohim' long before the Canaanite civilization came into being.
It's
hard to imagine that Yahweh would allow His chosen people to name so
many people and places after Him if indeed 'El' were a pagan deity
let alone call them a people after His Name - Yisra'EL (to
overcome with El Gen
32:28).
JOVE AND YAHWEH
The same conclusion above can be applied to the so-called connection
between Jove and Yahweh. The spelling of Jove - the Roman deity similar
to Zeus is spelled in Latin IOVE (pronounced Yowe) which came much
later in time and one could assume that it was a Latin attempt at
transliterating the Name of YHWH.
Do not be distracted by these 'revelations' as they come and go. Yahweh
has recorded His Name in the Hebrew Scriptures for all those who 'study
to show themselves approved'... Your best bet is to back to the
original. Learn Hebrew - the 'qodesh lashon' (holy tongue) and allow
Yahweh to teach you through His Ruach ha'Qodesh (Spirit).
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