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GEHENNA
If we have been
raised as christians, will have been taught a number of unscriptural
doctrines that have been introduced through pagan religions,
mistranslations or deliberately twisted Scripture... The everlasting
punishment of Hell (Gehenna) is NOT one of these.
Unlike
the theory
of the “Trinity” or 'Rapture”, which are
not found in
Scripture, the Hebrew words Sheol and Gehenna and the Greek word
Hades (all synonymous of Hell) are found numerous times in Scripture.
As with the majority of articles on this site we keep our own words
to a minimum and let the Scriptures speak for themselves.
EVERLASTING
FIRE
Let's
examine a
number of the Scriptures referring to the final destination of the
lawless:
Daniel
12:2 “And many
of
those who
sleep in the dust of the earth wake up, some to everlasting life, and
some to reproaches, everlasting
abhorrence.”
Note:
The Hebrew word for “everlasting”
is
“owlam” and
literally means: forever, everlasting, perpetual or unending future.
Obviously, if the righteous rise to everlasting (owlam) life, then
the abhorrence is also the same...
Yeshayah
33:12-14 “And
peoples shall be like the burnings
of lime, like thorns cut up
they are burned
in the fire. 13
“You who are afar off, hear what I shall do; and you who are
near,
know My might.” 14
Sinners in Tsiyon shall be afraid; trembling shall grip the defiled
ones, “Who of us shall dwell
with the devouring fire?
Who of us shall dwell
with everlasting burnings?”
Note:
Again we encounter the word owlam. This time is mentioned the
“fire”
and “burnings”...
Matthew
3:12 “His
winnowing
fork is in His hand, and He shall
thoroughly cleanse His threshing-floor, and gather His wheat into the
storehouse, but the chaff He shall burn
with unquenchable fire."
Note:
Here we rely on the Greek manuscripts and the “unquenchable”
burnings reveal a familiar word “asbestos”, the
Greek word
not
surprisingly meaning “unquenchable”. Take note,
these are
the
words of the Messiah...
Matthew
25:41 “He shall
then
also say to those on the left hand, ‘Go
away from Me, accursed ones, into the everlasting
fire
prepared for the devil and his messengers.”
Note:
Now we encounter the Greek word for “everlasting”
which
is: “Aionios”; again meaning: perpetual, eternal,
without
beginning or end...
2
Thessalonians 1:9
“Shall be punished with everlasting
destruction from the
presence
of the Master
and from the esteem of His strength”
Note:
Again we see the familiar “everlasting”
(Aionios),
and
also a warning that this is a punishment.
So far it is without
question that the fire
of the punisment is forever, and few
people disagree; but that doesn't mean that the punishment of the burning
lasts forever... or does it?
Yudah
1:7 “Even as
Sedom and
Amorah and the cities around them in a
similar way to these, having given themselves over to whoring and
gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, undergoing judicial
punishment of everlasting
fire.”
Note:
Some may see this as evidence that “everlasting” is
not
everlasting if this is referring to the punishment of Sodom and
Gomorrah, but notice that the punishment the cities (inhabitants) are
“undergiong”
(Greek “hupecho”) is a present
tense
article; not past tense. Therefore this verse is speaking of their
“everlasting” (Aionios) punishment of the eternal
judgement.
Mark
9:43 “And if your hand makes
you stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life
crippled, than having two hands, to go into
Gehenna,
into the unquenchable fire,
“where their worm
does not die
and the fire
is not quenched.”
Mark
9:44, Mark 9:46, Mark 9:48 “where
their worm
does
not die and the fire
is not quenched.”
Three
times Yahushua warns of
“unquenchable fire”, but notice
“their worm”!
This
“worm” is the Greek word
“skolex”
“G#4663: of uncertain
derivation: A worm, specifically
that kind which preys
upon dead bodies.”
(Strong's)
How
could the worm that feeds on rotting flesh not die if the punished
are totally consumed by fire?
Matthew
25:41 “He shall
then
also say
to those on the left hand, ‘Go away from Me, accursed ones,
into the
everlasting fire
prepared for the devil and his messengers.46
“And these shall go away into everlasting
punishment,
but the righteous into everlasting life.”
Note:
Yahushua had a lot to say about the eternal punishment of the
unrighteous. Here in this parable He describes “everlasting
fire” and “everlasting
punishment”. How can this
punishment be everlasting if it's just a quick sizzle into ashes?
Matthew
25:46 “And
these shall
go away into everlasting
punishment, but the
righteous into everlasting life.”
Note:
This is getting clearer. Like Daniel 12:2, the “everlasting
punishment” is eqauted
with the “everlasting
life”.
If the life for the righteous lasts forever then so does the
punishment! No?
Luke
16:23-28 “And
while suffering
tortures in the grave,
having lifted up his eyes, he saw Abraham far away, and Elʽazar in
his bosom. 24 “And
crying out he said, ‘Father Abraham, have compassion on me,
and
send Elʽazar to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my
tongue, for I am suffering
in this flame.’ 25
“But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember that in your life
you
received
your good, and likewise Elʽazar the evil, but now he is comforted
and you are suffering. 26
‘And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has
been
set, so that those who wish to pass from here to you are unable, nor
do those from there pass to us.’ 27
“And he said, ‘Then I beg you, father, that you
would send
him to
my father’s house, 28
for I have five brothers, let him warn them, lest they also come to
this place
of torture.’
Note:
Here the Messiah Himself uses the terms: “torture”
and
“suffering”!
Why would Yahushua use graphic
terminology in
this parable if there is no eternal suffering? Was He trying to trick
the listeners into believing of the existence of eternal torture, or
did they already know from Scripture? Although this is a parable, a
number of Yahushua's spiritual comparisons have the words “is
like...”, whereas this is a literal description of the
punishment
of the lawless. In fact when Yahushua explained the parable of the
“wheat and darnel” to His disciples, He used
exactly the
same
descriptions:
Matthew
13:41-42 “The Son
of
Adam shall send out His messengers, and
they shall gather out of His reign all the stumbling-blocks, and
those doing lawlessness, 42
and shall throw
them
into the furnace of fire
– there
shall be wailing
and
gnashing of teeth.
FIRE,
SMOKE AND TORTURE
A
question should be asked: what words and descriptions should Yahushua
have use if He was not warning of a place of eternal fire, torture
and punishment? How could He have made it clearer?
If
Yahushua's words aren't enough to convince those who claim to believe
His Words; there's the Book of Revelation which was given to reveal
to us the end days and the future of the obedient and the
disobedient:
Revelation
14:10 “he also shall
drink of the wine of the wrath of
Elohim,
which is poured out undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he shall
be tortured
with fire
and sulphur before the set-apart
messengers and before the Lamb.” 11
“And the smoke
of
their torture goes up forever
and ever. And they have no
rest day or night,
those worshipping the beast and his image, also if anyone receives
the mark of his name.”
Note:
Again we encounter the “torture”
of the wicked.
Everyone
knows that a torture is not something that is quick and painless, and
in this case is “forever
and ever”! Some will
claim
it is
only “the smoke”
that lasts forever. This is an
unfounded
statement considering the fact that the very same verse describes
having “no rest day
or night.”
Revelation
20:10 “And the
devil,
who led them astray, was thrown into the lake
of fire and sulphur
where
the beast and the
false
prophet are. And they shall be tortured
day and night forever
and ever.”
Note:
Some would again claim that ,“tortured
day and night forever and ever”
only applies to the devil, beast and false prophet, but it's
not only Satan and his workers who are thrown in this lake:
Revelation
20:15 “And if anyone was not found
written in the
Book of Life, he was thrown
into the lake of fire.”
Revelation
21:8 “But as for the
cowardly, and untrustworthy, and
abominable, and murderers, and those who whore, and drug sorcerers,
and idolaters, and all the false, their part is in the lake
which burns with fire
and sulphur, which is the second
death.”
Some
hypothesize that “sheol”; translated as
“the
grave”, is not
the same as “hell fire”, and that
“death” and
“the grave”
are used synonomously, which accurately speaking is true, but in
context the meaning of the eternal punishment is obviously the same.
Here's a few examples:
Proverbs
23:14 “Beat him
with
a rod
And deliver
his being
from the grave.”
Note:
Everyone is going to the grave, but the context of this verse is
clear. You can't deliver someone from dying, but through teaching you
can deliver ones soul from eternal death.
Psalm
9:17 “The
wrong return to the grave,
All the
gentiles that forget Elohim.”
Notice
that the wrong “return”
to the grave, which makes
complete
sense in light of what happens at the “second
death”
Revelation
20:14 “And the death
and the grave were
thrown
into the
lake of fire. This is
the second
death.”
Note:
Strictly speaking, the “lake
of fire” is where the
eternal
“torture”
us exacted on the lawless as we have seen
is Rev
20:10.
ETERNAL
TORTURE OR A QUICK SIZZLE?
One
particular verse used to support the notion that the eternal
punishment spoken of is a complete destruction by fire of the wicked,
rather than a torturous eternal burning is:
Malachi
4:1-3 “For look, the
day shall come, burning
like a
furnace,
and all the proud, and every wrongdoer shall be stubble.
And the day that shall come shall burn
them up,”
said YHWH
of hosts, “which leaves
to them neither root nor branch...3
“And you shall trample the wrongdoers, for they
shall
be ashes under the soles of
your feet on the day that I do this,” said YHWH
of hosts.”
In
all honesty, this verse sounds exactly like a permanent end, yet in
light of the weight of Scripture warning otherwise, it would be more
likely that this description is a parable. How can the wrongdoers be
ashes under our feet when Yeshayah prophesies the culmination of all
things in terms like this?
Yeshayah
66:23-24 “And it shall
be that from New Moon to New Moon, and
from Sabbath to Sabbath, all flesh shall come to worship before
Me,”
declares YHWH. 24
“And they shall go forth and look
upon the corpses
of the men who have transgressed against Me. For their worm
shall not die, and their fire
not
be quenched.
And they shall be repulsive
to all flesh!”
Note:
Again the familiar terminology of “fire”
and “worm”, but
notice the righteous will “look
upon the corpses”. Ashes are
not corpses.
IS
IT IN YAHWEH”S NATURE?
This
is by far the most difficult question to answer, but none of us can
really comprehend the love or the justice of Yahweh. It is without a
doubt that, from Scripture, there is a “lake of
fire”,
though for
some there is question as to whether the punishment itself lasts
forever. Again the question arises; how should Yahweh or Yahushua
have described the punishment of the lawless if it was not a place of
eternal torture by fire?
One
thing is clear that Yahweh gives us a free will and that by our
choice of obedience or disobedience, we condemn ourselves to the
punishment. Scripture reveals that the “lake of
fire” was
actually “prepared for the devil and his
messengers.” (Matt
25:41)
CONCLUSION
The
Scriptures warn of the “Anger”,
“Wrath”
and
“Vengeance”
of Yahweh hundreds of times and we know
that “The
fear of YHWH is
the beginning of
wisdom” (Psalm 111:10)
Luke
12:5 “But I shall show
you whom you should fear: Fear the One
who, after killing, possesses authority to cast
into Gehenna.
Yea, I say to you, fear Him!”
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